Gazette

The Lago Gazette

Return to Main Gazette Page

Issues for 1868

New Lawyer in Town

December 29, 1868
Miss Sabrina MacBride, fresh from passing the bar exam in Laramie, has completed her studies and is now a full fledged attorney at law, with all rights and privileges to practice this judicious responsibility.

Should anyone have need for litigation, creation of wills, trusts, contracts, mortgages, titles, or leases, please contact Miss MacBride. We, at the Gazette, offer our congratulations on her new journey and her steadfastness in achieving this most prestigeous goal. Miss MacBride is now Lago's and perhaps Wyoming's first female lawyer.

Need a Horse?

December 29, 1868
In need of a horse? There is only one place to go in the territory to be assured the horse you purchase suits your needs; The /J Horse Ranch.

The /J Ranch possess the finest horses in the territory and at prices most anyone can afford. All of these high quality horses have been taken directly from the wild and expertly broken by the well-trained staff.

High quality care is administered daily to the horses. Grooming, exercise and training encompass a regiment that insures you with the best horse your money can buy.

We also offer riding lessons and delivery of your purchase if desired. Make your way to the /J Ranch or speak to their helpful staff. Let them put you on a horse today.

Joe Roland: Owner

Annabelle Chandler: Manager and Caretaker

Travis Walker: Bronc Stomper Extraordinaire

Gunshots and Cheyenne in Lago

December 28, 1868
Last evening, Senaka of the Cheyenne entered town and was confronted by the freshly returned Cavalry man, Sergeant Gillette Caradec, which proceeded to disintegrate into an exchange of gunfire. After the initial bullets were fired, Mister Jeb Blair and Mister Duncan MacKenzie entered the frey. Unfortunately, Mister MacKenzie soon joined Sergeant Caradec in a prone position on the street, while Mister Blair, from his vantage in the alley continued to debilitate the Indian with unrelenting firepower. Finally, Senaka joined the white men on the ground, having been nearly mortally wounded as he collapsed in a heap.

Doctor Phineas Pitter was called to minister to the three men, aided by Mister Blair, Missus Flanna Reynolds and Miss Arianna Fulton. Mister MacKenzie, it was intimated, sustained a potentially detrimental wound. Doctor Pitter treated the men, who are resting from the woundings. Senaka was taken to the jail where he lays, incarcerated until he is tried for the murders of the women of the town.

Miss Fulton Returned to Town

December 26, 1868
Miss Arianna Fulton was released by the efforts of Miss Amethyst Donovan, accompanied by Sergeant Gillette Caradec. They set off in a wagon filled with barrels of unknown items, cans of fruit and pelts. Witnesses note that they left town after sundown and returned several hours later with Miss Fulton's freedom secured. Information as to contents of the barrels is pending, as is the resulting health of Miss Fulton. We are happy to have her returned to Lago and wish to thank Miss Donovan for her efforts in the release of her manager.

Woman Kidnapped by Cheyenne

December 21, 1868
Miss Arianna Fulton, newly appointed manager of the Trail's End, was taken in an apparent ambush last evening by one of the Cheyenne Braves. The details remain obscured at this time, but the rumor is that she was accompanied by a newcomer to an undisclosed location where they were set upon by a single red skin.

Miss Amethyst Donovan had this to say, "I warned her...but evidently her affections for the man in question overcame her good sense and this is the result. I have contacted the Sheriff, the Judge and the Mayor and I will do all in my power to seek the release of Miss Fulton."

If anyone has further information regarding this plight, please do not hesitate to seek out Mister Derbyshire at the Lago Gazette.

Town Meeting Tomorrow Evening

December 11, 1868
There will be a town meeting to discuss what the community wants in regards to the Cheyenne settlement, Monday December 12 at the Court House at 5:30 o'clock. All are invited.

Chapter Two of A Serialized Tale of Adventure

by Morgan Lake

November 28, 1868

Greenhaven Theater

If you remember from our last chapter young Jack McGuffey had found his way to Greenhaven, Missouri, home of Dr. Daniel McGuffey his uncle. His uncle, and his wife were well known in town, and Jack had little trouble getting directions to his uncle’s home, and office. Home and office occupied the same building, near the center of town. The location was idea being directly opposite the street from the jail. It was centered between the two extremes in town. The saloons, and gambling houses being situated on one end, and the finer hotels, and nicer places of business being on the other. Thus no patient had to endure the discomfort of passing through the wrong side of town to avail themselves of medical care. Of course the same was true for those that were customers of the town sheriff directly across the street.

Letters from both his mother, and grandparents forecast Jack’s arrival. Needless to say he was met with great enthusiasm by his aunt and uncle. They were delighted to have the young man come to stay, and wasted no time in making him feel at home. After a few days Jack was accepted into the community. His last name was good enough to secure him work as a clerk at the general store, and his uncle saw to it that his education continued from where it left off from his school back home. It wasn’t long after that when young Jack saw the fliers posted around town for a play. After receiving permission from his uncle, he took a bit of his wages from the store, and proceeded to the theater in Greenhaven. Now the theater in Greenhaven was one of the places were the two different sides of towns tolerated each other long enough to take in a show.

It wasn’t often that shows were presented, and most didn’t appeal to one side or the other, but occasionally one would come through that drew crowds from both sides of town as it were. Thus Jack found himself with a small seat in the larger mixing pot. Cowboy’s, farmers, business owners, ranchers, visitors from back east, and anyone in between were there with him waiting for the curtain to rise on the next act. To Jack’s uneasy surprise, the play wasn’t what he expected when he put his money down for the seat. It seemed that it was more about a love lorn woman losing a disreputable man and it didn’t take long for Jack to tire of the production, and make his way to the nearest exit. Just as he was stepping outside, he was nearly run over by one of rougher citizens of Greenhaven, a ranch hand known for his temper, especially when the man was in his cups.

Gus Tackett, liked to drink rye, and liked even more throw his weight around. When the two were combined, he had been known to be a fairly regular customer with the sheriff. Tackett was not only drunk he was perturbed at having to pay full price for a seat when the show had already started. Upon stumbling over the lad the ranch hand barked at him. After several slurred curse words, told Jack, “You jest watch yerself boy! Next time you trip me up I’ll horse whip you!” Jack replied, “You ran over me. If you weren’t drunk you’d have made it fine.” This didn’t sit well with the older man, who launched into a fresh streak of cussing, loud and coarse enough to make both faces turn red, one from the effort the other from anger. Jack wasn’t accustomed to such language, but had heard enough words, and possessed enough courage to spit back an insult at the drunk Tackett. This infuriated the older man, and his hand fumbled once or twice, but finally pulled his pistol that he wore outside his pants in a holster. Gus Tackett’s face was crimson with rage, and drink, as he lifted the firearm up. The sight of the gun frightened the young man, but he stood his ground, and watched as if hypnotized as the deadly object rose to his eye level, the muzzle like a railway tunnel pointed directly at his face.

What can Jack do unarmed against the bully Gus Tackett? Is this a short story? Are his minutes left on earth now numbered? Next chapter will hold the answers.

Carpentry Under New Ownership

November 23, 1868
Lago has a new carpenter. Isaac Whitney just arrived from Topeka, Kansas. Along with his warm smile and friendly demeanor, he brings skills as a carpenter and a wainwright. If you find yourself in need of carpentry work, he is the man for the job. Whether you need an actual building raised or simply a chair, a table, a wagon, or you just need some common repairs done, he encourages you to come see him at his shop on Third Street. As always, quality is guaranteed.

There is No Safety

November 21, 1868
I am writing this to be published in the paper because I think every woman should know. We are living in false hope that we are safe. We are not safe at all. Not even in our own homes. It is not enough anymore to say as long as we do not walk the streets at night or go outside the town we are protected. I tell my story now while it is all still fresh in my mind and my very body still trembles with fear.

Last night I was sitting in the parlor of the Thread, having a nice quiet cup of coffee after the last of the customers had gone for the evening, when I heard a voice cry out for help. I walked into the foyer only to find an injun standing there with a gun drawn right at my very head. I started to rush back into the parlor with hopes of getting back to my room, or at least getting a gun. I was unsuccessful at any of those things when he hollered out to stop. I froze in fear. Fear for my very life. He then motioned for the combs that I wear in my hair. Taking them down I tossed them at his feet. Only to be rewarded with a slap to my face and being told to pick them up. I had no choice but to do as he wanted. I was lucky.. very lucky, in the fact that once I did as he directed he fled the thread letting out a cry like none I have ever heard before. I am very lucky in still being here to write this story to warn everyone. The next time who knows if the story will be told except by someone other then the victim of such a crime.

I state my words once more, we are no longer safe anywhere. Not in town, not out of town, nor in our very own homes. I doubt I will ever have a good nights sleep again.
Lydia Taylor, Townsperson of Lago

Head West Young Man

A Serialized Tale of Adventure by Morgan Lake

November 19, 1868
Prologue

A wise man once said that the winners write history. There is no more convincing evidence than the tales that follows. The mark a man leaves on the world isn’t usually understood or even decided until he has long passed from its path. Hero, or crook, in this world, is sometimes different sides of the same coin. If that coin is flipped up in the air, spinning around, and around, it has an equal chance to land on heads, as it is to land on tails.

So too does one’s impression of a man’s character. Too often snap decisions are made in a moment of bad timing. A man may lead his whole life showing his true face to the masses, only to have fate show him differently as the coin turns up tails.  It is too great a responsibility for one man to decide the mark of another, and brand him as good or evil. Nay, I will leave it to you gentle readers to keep your own council, and decide for yourself if the stories, and anecdotes that follow are the tracks of one that followed the straight and narrow road of righteousness, or trod the twisted lane of treachery and selfishness. I put it to you dear reader that the road we all follow is neither straight nor twisted, but the gentle curving path that is our own lives.

Beyond that, these stories I’ve written down have no real purpose other than to entertain. If these written words have no other effect than to fill up a few fleeting moments of your time, and if that time has been spent pleasantly enough in your opinion, then I will consider their appointing to paper a grand success.

Chapter One

Head West Young Man

These United States of ours have always, even from their discovery, been a melting pot of cultures, and diversity. It should be no surprise that, with the expansion of the population westward things get stirred as fast as Mississippi river water churned up during a riverboat race. And as fate would have it, that is where our story begins. Stepping off just such a boat, and walking the scant mile or so to the little Missouri town of Greenhaven is the focus of our tales a one Jack McGuffey.

Before we get to the faster moving parts of Jack’s adventure a little background would be in order. Jack was a fair looking lad, all of sixteen winters old. Now depending on where you travel that is considered man, while back east in that small town near the tobacco fields he’s considered not much more than a boy. At any rate Jack wasn’t much more than six feet tall. His hair was the color of walnut wood. His green eyes were bright with interest as he walked along with ladies wearing the finest back east fashions, and boatmen covered to their hips in mud from the landing.

Life for him had been uneventful for the most part. Growing up in a small town most folks knew his family to be honest folk, hard workers. His father’s parents still owned farmland nearby that town, and while that family wasn’t rich by any day’s standards, Jack never wanted for anything that mattered. Jack attended school in the town, while his father worked the blacksmith trade, and his mother kept up the family home. All seemed idyllic, until the day his father lost his life, a wagon his was working on collapsed, and broke the poor man’s back. He held on for several days, but it was of no use.

Several months after his death, his mother still being of child bearing age, and owning a now vacant business, had several suitors. She agreed to marry one of them, too soon for Jack it seems. He, and the suitor managed to have more than a few harsh words between them. Jack was stuck somewhere between rage, and sorrow the day his mother broke the news of the impending wedding. After confiding with his grandparents, he seemed to be in a better frame of mind. They had given the young man a capital ideal.

His father’s brother, his uncle was a doctor in Missouri, and had no children of his own. This was a chance for Jack to travel a bit, see some of the world, and learn something besides. He put the idea to his mother. She agreed after some reluctance. He was still her boy after all. Between his Grandparents, and his mother he was given enough money that he wasn’t going to have to walk to Missouri.

And after a few weeks of traveling, he was back where we will leave him, walking toward Greenhaven, excited, wondering, with the entire world before him.

Next week, the tale continues with "The Greenhaven Theater"

Employment Opening

November 15, 1868
The Trail's End is in need of a manager to oversee the hotel and restaurant. The requirements are one who is familiar with accounting, a gracious nature in dealing with clientelle and guests as well as incontestable references. Please contact Miss Amethyst Donovan if interested in the position.

Trail's End Reopens

November 15, 1868
Miss Amethyst Donovan wishes to announce that the Trail's End Hotel and Restaurant has reopened following its structural repair. The Restaurant is offering dessert and the first spirit free for those returning. Also, she will be serving Thanksgiving dinner for those wishing to attend during the day. Welcome back to all of our patrons.

Matrimonial Congratulations

November 15, 1868
The Lago Gazette wishes to extend warmest congratulations to the newly wedded Mister and Missus M.J. Harris. The nuptials between the former Miss Camille Garnet and Mister M.J. Harris occurred this afternoon, presided over by Reverend John Alderman. Please offer the couple your most heartfelt regards.

Scalp Bounty!

November 14, 1868
Death walks the streets of our town at night and the Cavalry is either unwilling, unable, or simply utterly incompetant when it comes to defending our town. So it's time to take matters into our own hands. I know there are folk already watching the streets but it's not enough to just stop them when they come here. We have to make them not want to come here at all!

To this end I am posting a 50 dollar bounty on the scalps of Cheyenne warriors. That means those that are deliberately looking to threaten this town. I'm not looking for women or children and I'll personally shoot anyone that tries to bring any scalps from those sources to me.

Happy Hunting!
Gypsy Carter, Lago Gunsmith

Under New Ownership

November 14, 1868

The Buffalo Rose would like to introduce Miss Victoria James as their new owner. She has plans to make small changes to the establishment, but the business will remain open during this time. She would like to express her warm greetings to any who are interested in coming in for entertainment and an enjoyable evening.

Miss James would also like to announce that she has hired a musician, by the name of Charlie Fenningworth, to play for her customers. He will be playing the Guitar as well as the Piano upon request in the main room for any to come and enjoy.  

Defense Attorney Needed

November 13, 1868
A defense attorney is needed to represent Second Lieutenant Gilette Caradec in the trial, having been charged with third degree murder (four counts) in the deaths of the four women killed at the McCormick Boarding House. Anyone wishing to partake of this assignment, please contact Judge Roy Bean.

The Blood is On Our Hands

November 13, 1868
By J.E. Duniway, Editor
Last evening, having been in town for a week straight, I accompanied my housekeeper back to the ranch. I went out to speak to my men and get a cup of coffee, which Miss MacBride kindly provided for me after I and my men pulled a dead calf from beneath a felled tree. I had no more sat down, than I was informed by rider that a slaughter had taken place at the McCormick Boarding House.

Earlier that evening, Colonel McCormick and I had requested that Second Lieutenant Gillette Caradec move his squad from in front of the Pawn shop to High Main and Lower Second Street. A simple request, we thought. And this is what we get in return.

"First off sir I DO NOT answer to you, you are NOT my commander. Now if you wished to speak to me you WILL keep a civil tongue in your head, and frankly sir I DO NOT care about who you've bribed to do your dirty work in Washington. Now what is it you wished to discuss..sir?"

Now, tell me what a request from an active Army Colonel, even the Mayor and myself albeit retired from Service, though the Sheriff, garners such insubordination from an officer?

After reaching the town, I went to scene of the horror, which lingers whenever I close my eyes. I left the building and confronted the squads, asking when they had been positioned in their current placement. Their response was forthcoming, "We were guarding the Pawnshop as ordered by the El Tee while he was inside with the lady." They said he was in with Miss Garnet for nearly an hour. An hour, readers. Three minutes of issuing orders and we would have the four women of the Boarding House alive. I went in search of the officer, my blood at boiling point. I found him inside the doctor's office with a single survivor. Here is the conversation as best as I can recall it and please forgive me the strident language:

"Your men said you positioned them just moments ago and that you went inside for an hour with the woman? When we asked you to move your men three god damned hours ago?" His response was stunning in its lack of responsibility to the slaughter which occurred and I admit to having a wielded pistol on him:

"Gillette steps out covered in blood and looks at the Sheriff 'You do and you will spending a long time in the Territorial prison for murder, now if you are quite through with your stupid little games we have work to do" he turns and walks off back towards the Boarding house ignoring Duniway." I admit I was angered to the point of provoking fisticuffs, but he continued on in the most amazing accusations:

"Gillette shakes his head as he shakes off the blow 'No he'd rather be blaming others for his failings" He turns "And where were you stupid son of a bitch? Off licking the Colonels boots?"

Four women dead. Four women who the Second Lieutenant, if he would have issued three minutes worth of orders would still be alive. His response when the Judge questioned him, "Notice how they are protecting the town, making sure the rich men are all protected" He turns 'I do for dereliction of duty as well, as he is the Mayor of this town, he is accountable for the lack of civilian law here in town. All these men you named as being around? Where were they? In the Hotel, in the club...good stratigic placement there from the 'Colonel'".

The one night I return to my home, I am unable to prevent the murder by Cheyenne of four innocent women. And I will take responsibility for being selfish enough to want to see my ranch for an evening. If I can find the families of the deceased women, I will write condolences to each and every one. And I hope the town of Lago can forgive my brief momentary lapse of judgement in leaving the town for a brief few hours. My self-indulgence cost the lives of four innocent women and the trauma of another. I will live uneasily for the remainder of my days.

Update:

Miss Miriam Cransky, recently from Denver, was the lone survivor of the Indian massacre in the McCormick Boarding House. She is, of course emotionally scathed from the incident. As she described the horror, she recited what she was bid to reiterate to Lago from the attacking Cheyenne, "Your blue coat army killers can't save your women. Leave our lands."

Her wounds were tended to and after being proclaimed well enough to travel, was provided a ticket to return near to her home.

Notice of Arrest

November 13, 1868
I, Federal Judge Roy Bean, am going to charge 2nd Lieutenant Caradec with third degree murder (four counts) in the deaths of the four women killed at the McCormick Boarding House or you can court martial him for dereliction of duty and insubordination. Either way, he will be remanded tonight for admitting in open court he did not move units into positions after being asked, then ordered by Colonel McCormick. This [irresponsibility] on his part because he was chasing [a woman] got women killed.

Rabbits and Bloody Hand Prints

November 12, 1868
by J.E. Duniway
The town awoke to a strange sight. Blood handprints were placed on various houses and businesses in Lago during the night. Those buildings effected where the Reynolds' house, the door of the gunsmith's, the Jail, Stables and Feed and Tack, Court House and Buffalo Rose. It has been reported that the head of a rabbit was discovered in the unlocked home of Miss Agatha Ablebaum.

Since the actions are similar to those committed to Mister Harris' Pawn Brokerage and the killing of a beloved pet, we must deduce that the same culprit who perpetrated the theft, break in and extermination of one said, rabbit by the name of "Mister Snuggles". It was our understanding that the Cavalry was taking precautions to prevent the miscreant Cheyenne from reentering our town, however several of the men were seen dining in the Grand Hotel while whomever rampaged through the town did so with great stealth. We will report more as it becomes known.

Banns To Be Read

November 11, 1868
Banns of marriage will be read at the Lago Church Sunday morning on behalf of Miss Camille Nanette Garnet and Mister Michael Jesse Harris.

There will be a public announcement from the pulpit that the marriage will take place between the two at a specified time.

The purpose is to allow anyone coming to the wedding to raise any legal impediment to it—such an impediment might be a prior marriage (or pre-contract or betrothal, those being legally the same as a marriage), or a vow of celibacy, or the couple's being related within the prohibited degree of kinship, or lack of consent—to prevent marriages that are legally invalid, either under canon law or under civil law.

The officiating clergyman is entitled to demand seven day's notice of the intended publication, with the names of the parties, place of abode, and the time they have lived there. The banns or license are valid for a period of three months only.

An Open Letter To the Gazette

November 11, 1868
Your readers may be wondering at the lack of troops at Fort Bloodworth. Word has reached this command that General Sheridan has taken to the field in Kansas with a force of over one thousand men to make war on the Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes. These savages, the kidnappers of poor Clara Blinn, are to be punished at all costs.

What does this mean to us? Six companies of the 23rd Cavalry have been given their marching orders by General Sheridan. The gallant General Custer is also marching against the foe. There are simply no more troops to be had in the Division of the Missouri or the Department of the Platte.

I would gladly trade my recent promotion for an extra company of cavalry, but such is not to be had. The southern plains are aflame, and command all attention.

Sincerely,

Major Klaus Hollenstein, CO, Fort Bloodworth

Ulysses S. Grant to Become Eighteneeth President of the United States

November 6, 1868
Ulysses S. Grant has been chosen to preside over the country as the eighteenth President of the United States.

Born in 1822, Grant was the son of an Ohio tanner. He went to West Point rather against his will and graduated in the middle of his class. In the Mexican War he fought under Gen. Zachary Taylor.

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Grant was working in his father's leather store in Galena, Illinois. He was appointed by the Governor to command an unruly volunteer regiment. Grant whipped it into shape and by September 1861 he had risen to the rank of brigadier general of volunteers.
He sought to win control of the Mississippi Valley. In February 1862 he took Fort Henry and attacked Fort Donelson. When the Confederate commander asked for terms, Grant replied, "No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted." The Confederates surrendered, and President Lincoln promoted Grant to major general of volunteers.

At Shiloh in April, Grant fought one of the bloodiest battles in the West and came out less well. President Lincoln fended off demands for his removal by saying, "I can't spare this man--he fights."

For his next major objective, Grant maneuvered and fought skillfully to win Vicksburg, the key city on the Mississippi, and thus cut the Confederacy in two. Then he broke the Confederate hold on Chattanooga.

Lincoln appointed him General-in-Chief in March 1864. Grant directed Sherman to drive through the South while he himself, with the Army of the Potomac, pinned down Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.

Finally, on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House, Lee surrendered. Grant wrote out magnanimous terms of surrender that would prevent treason trials.

Annulment Granted

November 3, 1868
Hear ye, let it be known that by the decree of Judge Roy Bean, Missus Duncan MacKenzie has been granted an annulment forthwith from her husband, Mister Duncan "Arizona" MacKenzie. She will assume her maiden name, either Monroe or McCormick and will from this time forth until she marries be addressed as either Miss Meghan Monroe or Miss Meghan McCormick. Signed on this date by the judgement of the court.

Horror in the Trail's End

By. J.E. Duniway, Editor
November 2, 1868
After the Cheyenne Senaka, threatened the town's women in a shocking note, the Indians made good on their promise by bringing a horde into Lago last evening. Even with the mayor, Colonel McCormick and Mister Harris at the ready with their men, there occurred many casualties.

The War band leader, Black Cloud, another Band leader and the infamous Senaka made their way into town, along with their warriors, bent on the destruction of all in their path and they chose the most susceptible of places to accomplish their goal. Most of the women of the town had congregated in the Trail's End that evening for an impromptu dinner/tea when word of Senaka's threat was revealed. It was about that same time when the insurgents rode into town, the streets filling with terror at the sight of hundreds of Indians.

The exchange of bullets commenced without preamble, the Cheyenne hell-bent on leaving as many dead in their wake as possible. The first to take the bullets was Mister Harris, along with his men, who tried to protect the women inside, which included Miss Amethyst Donovan, Miss Camille Garnet (Mister Harris' affianced), Miss Sabrina MacBride and Missus Flanna Reynolds. The women strove to cover themselves as best as possible, but they were no match for the lead of the bullets as they whizzed about them, indiscriminately striking anything and everything in their path. Harris tried, as best he could, to protect them, as did Colonel McCormick who had decided advantage from the roof of the courthouse, both having heard of Senaka's braggadocio earlier.

Their assault seemed unending as the ammunition rained in upon those gathered in the beleaguered hotel, the scene of previous altercations between malcontented ruffians. But Mister Harris was no match for the barrage of death which hailed about him and succumbed to his wounds, laying prone on the floor as the ranch hands and farmers rallied in their attempt to save the womenfolk. Even as the women attempted to protect themselves by any means, throwing tables before them, darting behind the bar, in the end it was futile as the shots became a seemingly never-ending deluge about them. Miss MacBride was striken, just a flesh wound, by the grace of God, however others were not as fortunate. Miss Donovan was pummelled by a rain of munition which shattered the table and pierced her flesh unmercifully. It is unknown as to her condition at this time, though she was seen recently under the doctor's care.

Finally, there was silence until a sub chief and his men left the hotel, but not alone as they captured two women, Miss Garnet and and Missus Reynolds prior to their flight. However, the Indians also sustained many casualties. Bodies of the terrorists lay strewn on the ground, believing they had lost their lives in a most honorable of altercations. The Indian Senaka also lay wounded on the ground, but it was soon noted that there is no honor among tribesmen as Black Cloud and Slobbering Calf made their escape, each with a woman bound across the backs of their horses.

Mayor Colonel McCormick was shot repeatedly in the legs in his efforts to prevent harm from coming to the townspeople, but in the end, the Cheyenne accomplished their foul goal. Two diners, Mister and Missus Simeon Glood, who were passing through the town on their way to San Francisco lost their lives. Jacob Pincer was severely wounded, Miss Donovan was mere inches from death, Miss Garnet was shot and abused as was Missus Reynolds. Mister Harris sustained life-threatening wounds and several hands were slaughtered in the hostilities.

Miss Donovan has sent word that the hotel and restaurant are closed indefinitely. It is understandable as it would be nearly impossible to dine comfortably in an establishment which was the scene of such unmitigated bloodshed and horror. She wishes to bid any who were staying at the Trail's End to seek comfort at the Grand Hotel, of which she will pay the bill.

While Lago attempts to succor their wounds, every effort will be made to retrieve the women from the Cheyenne. Our hearts and prayers are with those who lost their lives and were monstrously wounded. How it came to be thus, the formerly peaceful Cheyenne Indians killing any and all, is incomprehensible to many. What was it which turned them against a town who, formerly, had fed and offered them camaraderie? We, as a town, are in a state of remorse, anger and vengeance. Our best and brightest have been killed or wounded. Was this because of Major Hunt and his boast of the slaughter of Southern Cheyenne in Colorado, who is no longer around, but in Washington burying his own dead? The new Commanding Officer of Fort Bloodworth, Captain Klaus Hollenstein, is ready and willing to do what is necessary to prevent further unrelenting slaughter of the town to continue. When will it end? And who's lives with be fodder for the escalating animosity of the Cheyenne against the Whites of Lago?

Indian Attacks Townsmen

October 31, 1868
Mister Joshua MacIntyre and Mister M.J. Harris were accosted with gunshots from a lone woman Cheyenne in the Chinese slums. Armed with a series of weapons, the unknown squaw was shooting at anyone who came upon her, injuring MacIntyre severely before she was stopped by both men with a combination of gun and sword.

MacIntyre finished her off so she could no longer harm another townsperson and then had the Chinamen take her body to the plains. It is being recommended that no one venture beyond the confines of the town and to be armed in town.

Murder of a Gentlewoman

October 30, 1868
by J.E. Duniway, Editor
A temperate woman, Miss Maj Bourne, who had recently returned to Lago, was the victim of a horrific murder by the Cheyenne. I was making my rounds when I heard a moan just outside of town on Reed Road West. This woman, who when in the employ of Colonel McCormick, had such a dove-like demeanor, that it is unimaginable that she could have gone awry of the anger of the Cheyenne. I will refrain from speaking of her condition when I found her, yet still alive even though I do not know how she survived even the briefest of moments as I tried to lift her into my arms in order to take her to Doctor Claussen's. She was unrecognizable as the peaceful Nordic beauty as I looked into her eyes, tears of disbelief running down their corners onto her skin, now bloody from her scalping.

I shall have nightmares for all my days of her small hands clutching at my arms as her soul passed from her ravaged body. That anyone could have endured this diabolical death is inconceivable. Miss Bourne was associated to the Colonel only by employment, yet it is shown that the Cheyenne do not care who they kill in their bloodlust. When in the name of the Almighty has Senaka wrought with his desire to instill hatred of the whites in his tribe, who have long since been without a rudder since the arrest and incarceration of their Chief Iron Hawk?

Miss Maj Bourne, of the Circle M Ranch was the least deserving of the death she endured. If it is war that the red men wish, then it is war they have.

Advertisement

October 28, 1868
The Butcher shop is open for business once more! William Whitlock, having recently sold his ranch has bought and opened the butcher shop. Bring your livestock, wild game and whatever else you want butchered to him today!

Declaration of War Upon the Cheyenne

October 26, 1868
I, Colonel M.J. McCormick acted in good faith as a friend of the Northern Cheyenne under Iron Hawk. Over the years I helped them when they were sick and when they needed arms and tack for their hunting of the Deer and Bison.

However the half-Cheyenne Senaka has been a cancer to the tribe, and ulcer twisting it and over the year I’ve known him have seen he only seeks war. I declare war upon him and his Tribe and will pursue them for the unjust acts they perpetrated upon the Town and my Family.

In these times of trial I turned to the Bible for guidance and it has illustrated a path for me.

I asked, what punishment does God mandate for anyone with a different religion who is violent against your religion or tribe?

Death of the nonbeliever (man and woman, great and small) and everyone in the community.

“He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed” (Exodus 22:20).

“If thou shalt hear say . . . Certain men . . . saying, Let us go and serve other gods . . . Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword” (Deuteronomy 13:12-15).

“That whosoever would not seek the Lord God of Israel should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman” (2 Chronicles 15:13).

And How did Jesus punish those with different religions? He struck them dumb. He smote them and had worms eat them. He had the apostles kill them for Him.

And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak . . . because thou believest not my words” (Luke 1:20).

“And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost” (Acts 12:23).

“But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me” (Luke 19:27).

Amen

The Passing of Mister Ablebaum

October 25, 1868
It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Mister Yosef Ablebaum. His body was found in the Jewish synagogue, slumped across the Bimah, where they read their sacred text each Sabbath, so said Rabbi Yaacov. Mister Ablebaum was a master jeweler and stone cutter for the Hibernia Stoneworks, working for Colonel M.J. McCormick and his niece, Miss Amethyst Donovan. Though recently retired, he could be seen walking about Lago, his ever-present gait of hands clasped behind his back, looking over the tops of his glasses, with the two curls bouncing as he walked.

Upon the announcement of his death, Miss Donovan entered into keriyah, then went into mourning or aninut. She is sitting with his body in what they call Shomerim, which means guards or keeper. Arrangement for his immediate burial, as is the custom with the Jews, will commence before the next night fall. The body will not be displayed.

The Gazette offers condolences to the Donovan and Ablebaum family, Miss Amethyst and Miss Agatha, respectfully. Mister Yosef Ablebaum's vitality and presence will be sorely missed.

Announcement For the Protection of the Town

October 21, 1868
I have stationed Cavalry members on Blood Road and the Prairie East of town after the many Indian attacks in order to prevent the flagrant entering of town by the savages. We will defend Lago with whatever means is at our disposal and will not allow the bloodshed which took place just last week to reoccur.
Major R. Hunt, Fort Bloodworth

Vigilantes and the Law

October 15, 1868
Even in this time of turmoil, the laws of the land are still inforce. Any crimes that take place now under Sheriff Duniway will be prosecuted just like they were in the past.

Vigilanties will be punished if they go out of thier way to attempt to "enforce" laws. The fines start at 15 dollars and triple with each offense. The Vigilante Prevention Ruling - Judge Bean and the County Commission have started a Licensing system on 10.8.1865 to try and crack down on the number of "Bodyguards" or "Security Guards" in Lago. In the opinion of the County Elders these "guards" are nothing more than vigilanties.

Therefore after the 8th of October 1865 there was a 250 dollar licence issued to a place of business for each and every "guard" it employs. Either the Sheriff or the Judge can decide if the Business violates this law, and since it is a license there is not appeal. The License does however allow the "Guards" to wear a Lago Vigilante badge that must be visable at all times and to carry a long gun.

Revelations and Warnings

October 12, 1868
by J.E. Duniway, Editor/Owner of the Lago Gazette
It was loudly spoken of in the Trail's End the other evening. How we are more fearful of the Cavalry than of the Cheyenne who have now entered our town twice in as many days. Ruthless and persistent, they seek for a justice for what only they know.

A revelation when the question was asked of Major R. Hunt why he protected and condoned the dealings of one Mister Jesse Dean and the subsequent answer of the agitator's association with the Pinkertons. Yes, indeed a Pinkerton who had been thrust upon the Army and the Major, a man only doing his duty, who had to accept Dean's villainous efforts of rooting out the truth while laying his honor on the line; knowing this man was abusing his knowledge seeking, yet short of killing the man, was as helpless in the face of his orders as was the town who had to endure Mister Dean's activities. Mister Dean, however, now that the tides have changed from the Army's enforcement of the Fort Laramie Treaty to open war with the Northern Cheyenne, has been exposed as one working against the safety of the townspeople and carries his own agenda.

That agenda is bringing Colonel M.J. McCormick and his men to their reckoning for the murders of fifteen U.S. Cavalry soldiers and a Pinkerton, one James Parker. Even though, Parker, through his own dastardly acts and subterfuge to the Army, caused the men of the Fort to go up against a man who was innocent of the charges against him. The Colonel's ranch was set upon by soldiers and he was forced to protect hearth and home due to a man so jealous and hate-filled, that he created charges out of thin air and convinced the Army, who was equally as misled, as the home office of the Pinkertons themselves. Mister Parker's vile and noxious comments after the alleged death of McCormick so incensed his son, Joshua MacIntyre that, for honor's sake, he gunned Parker down in the streets, having had his fill of the contemptible slurs against his father, even as he was believed dead.

This final piece of the article is an ominous exhortation to those who are so eager to give solace and comfort to the Cheyenne, thinking that they are merely seeking a justice for wrongs done against them by Colonel Chivington and Major Hunt at Sand Creek, the two of whom will have to answer to a higher authority for the actions which took place in Colorado. Some of you did not have the opportunity to meet Miss Marisol Chivington, niece of Colonel Chivington and the former betrothed of the Major's. She had her thoughts regarding the Indians, but what happened to her at the hands of the war chief, Black Cloud, was unjustified. She was a woman and helpless in the face of a man, so hate-filled with revenge who, and I apologize for the graphic nature, but this must be revealed, hatched her to death with a tomahawk, scalped her while still alive and also removed her breasts and sliced out her womanly parts and then as she lay dying, riddled her with arrow after arrow. All while still alive, leaving her to die a most hideous death on the plains, just outside of town. Black Cloud still uses one of her breasts to hold his ammunition as an evil trophy.
These details were never revealed in the papers, though we who found her saw, with our own eyes, the iniquitous death bestowed upon Miss Chivington, for we felt the scene too harsh for the sensitivities of our reading audience. But after hearing the scathing accusations being thrown at the Major, I felt this information must be disseminated. The Cheyenne are not our friends, we do not have more to fear from the Army than the red men who dwell just outside our town and Mister Jesse Dean is no longer under the protection of the Army and their soldiers.

We must keep our eyes focused on who our true foes are. Yes, we were unduly yoked for a time by the Fort's cavalry, but it is nothing compared to the repellent ways of the Cheyenne who can and would do far worse to our women than the accusations of rape at the hands of the soldiers, who have been nothing but respectful of our women. The Cheyenne, as has been witnessed will do that and more, as they seek to even the score of injustices done to them. Reread the Massacre at New Ulm. We have been lucky to have escaped as unscathed to this point, from the Cheyenne. Yet, we walk a fine line and as seen, Miss Marisol Chivington did not posses the same fortunateness as have we.

The Grand Hotel is Still Open!

October 12, 1868
Miss Anastasia McCormick wishes to invite the townspeople to the Grand and remind them that the Teton Room is open for meals during the renovations of the hotel. Colonel McCormick promises the remodel of the establishment to be even more dazzling and secure than before. That said, tonight's delightful meal special in the dining area is a sumptuous last-of-the-season trout, accompanied by savory rice, sure to please the most discriminating palates. And after the meal, enjoy a snifter of brandy, now available since the gracious lifting of the prohibition by Major Hunt.

Pronouncement of Change

October 9, 1868
Last night soldiers of the Sabre Squadren of the 23rd United States Cavalry were killed in the line of duty in Lago serving as the thin blue line between the Innocent and Heathen. Our relationship with the Confederate sympathizers and others in the surrounding community has changed, the very fabric of our existence has changed with these events.

In the future, we will operating in conjunction with the townspeople, ranchers and farmers of the regions until our role is clarified in regards to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868. Until that Treaty is ratified or rejected we will serve in the Territory and defeat the Northern Cheyenne.

This morning I sent two telegrams, one to the United States Army asking for cannon, infantry and more cavalry and a second calling for a platoon of Sioux Scouts so that we may take this fight to the Cheyenne.
Signed, Major R. Hunt, Commander Fort Bloodworth

In Memory of Those Departed

October 9, 1868
by Reverend John Alderman
Life is a frail and transitory state, never so clearly witnessed as when death appears on the scale of massacre. Where then should hope lie? In a state which can be eaten by worms, burnt by fire, extinguished by the violence perpetuated by detestable heathens?

Eleven souls departed on the night of October 8th, the year of our Lord 1868. From the Army, Cpl O'Toole and Pvts Hyde, Lynch, Altdorf, Brill, Heckel, and Haussman; from the Circle M, the ranch hands McDonald and Haas. Also caught in the bloodshed were Patricia and William Weaver, suffering no sin greater than being in the worst possible place at the worst possible time. In the name of God, pray for the wounded, as well as families the deceased have left behind. Uphold one another in remembrance of the dead, with respect and charity. The counsel and resources of the Church are at the disposal of those affected by this tragedy; do not hesitate to avail yourselves of them.

I would ask you, then - have ten men and an innocent woman died in vain? The hand of God upholds you - do not be paralyzed, for to allow this is to dishonor the memories of the dead. We must defend what is ours, the homes and families to which Almighty God has called us - "In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near thee." Ask yourself what matters - what truly will be of consequence when you have gone to dust? Money, and material comfort, or your family, and your God?

It is not necessary to know a great many things in this life, but it is necessary to know the few, in fact the one, that truly matters - and then be willing to live and die for it.

Reward For the Scalp of Senaka!

October 9, 1868
Colonel M.J. McCormick has announced a $1500 reward for the scalp of the Northern Cheyenne known as Senaka for his participation in the Massacre in Lago.

Massacre On the Streets of Lago

October 9, 1868
By J.E. Duniway
The Lago Massacre

Last night was filled with death and destruction. Moreso than in all the years past, excluding when the Cheyenne burned the fort, killing every soldier inside. The toll? Four cowboys - two dead from the Circle M, two surviving with life threatening wounds. Seven dead cavalrymen, two wounded and five Indians. And what precipitated this orgy of blood letting? A simple act of Major Richard Hunt coming to speak this evening to the women's organization. Upon his departure, he was met with the Cheyenne warrior, Senaka and his war bands cocked and loaded in an ambush for the Men of Fort Bloodworth.

Inside the hotel, patrons scattered as the first volleys hit the Major's men, but two were unlucky as they took cover, a husband and wife who were on their honeymoon at the hotel, whilst on their way to California. In a side note, they died swiftly with bullets to the heart and head, possibly self inflicted before the Indians got to them. Also in the hotel were the wait staff, the bartender and three of Lago's most prominant citizens. Misses McCormick, MacKenzie and Donovan, who under the direction of Major Hunt secured themselves in the private room, near the back of the hotel. Miss McCormick, however was wounded when a stray shot careened through the room.

The shooting seemed to last for hours as round after round was exchanged between Cheyenne and Cavalry. When Hunt thought he was at his last man, former Captain M.J. Harris appeared with men who he had gathered from the various bars to go to the rescue of the Army. They entered the fray with no qualms until a well targeted bullet struck Harris, sending him to the ground. And yet the militiamen continued to fight on, as did the Cavalry.

Hundreds upon hundreds of rounds found their home in the facade of the Grand Hotel. There were screams heard from patrons within with tales which included several Cheyenne breaking from their squads to stealthily enter the hotel to terrorize the women and staff of the hotel. The couple who were found dead were without scalps, the woman had been mutilated beyond recognition, similar to the remains of Miss Marisol Chivington. It was by the grace of the Almighty that they did not reach the other women, nor did any harm other than frightening the wait staff as they raided the kitchen after their pillaging.

The Cheyenne were out for blood and they received it this night. They were ready to expunge the town of all people if they could and had no qualms as to how they would accomplish. We once thought our war would be with the Cavalry, however tonight showed us the stern and noble demeanor which they, under the direction of Major Richard Hunt, defended our town against the Red Men. We are grateful for his unwavering efforts to protect our town, our women and all from the inflamed hatred of the Cheyenne. Senaka was heard to say that he would burn the Grand Hotel to the ground and all in it. Major Hunt prevented that catastrophe from occurring. He and his men deserve our thanks and respect and our prayers for those who gave up their lives. Ranch hands, Civilians, Officers and Gentlemen. It is time to rise up against those who would force us to give up our town and homes. No longer will we allow the Indian to enter into our abodes, destroy our way of life, desecrate our women, leaving children without their mothers and fathers. We will stand strong against all manner of enemy from without, under any circumstance.

We thank Mister Harris, for his unfaultering efforts to protect those within, for his ambitious charge to gather the menfolk and fight as he fought before. May we come to an understanding with those whom we thought were our enemy, who when faced with extermination themselves, fought to the death to protect our liberty and freedoms. To them we say thank you.

Updates:

The dead include, Cpl O'Toole, Pvts Hyde, Lynch, Altdorf, Brill, Heckel, Haussman The cowboys were Haas and McDonald. Both from Circle-M ranch. The unfortunate couple who met their fate at the Indian's hand were The William Weavers. Our offer our condolences to the family of both William and Patricia.

It has also been revealed that Missus Cheyenna McCormick was present in the Presidential Suite, escaping death by hiding in the large walk-in closet, after having placed several large items of furniture in front of the nearest wall to the outside.

Ban the Fort

October 8, 1868
I am calling on all the shopkeepers and other business owners in Lago to join me in a stand against the Fort and it's commander. As of now I will refuse service to any and all soldiers who enter my shop, and will run said soldiers off at the point of my scattergun if need be. I ask the other businesses in Lago to do the same. Let the Tavern run dry and the brothel doors close to them.

Let's see their resolve in the face of no booze and no whores on thier visits to town. Give them nothing but the food and supplies of thier own fort to sustain them. If the fort is so eager to run us out of here then let them be the first ones to go without the benifet of our presence.

Of course if they decide to get rowdy.. I'm offering Repeating Rifles and Shotguns to all shopkeepers and business owners at reduced prices. Use them first and question it later.
Gypsy Carter, Owner Carter Gunsmith

LAC Meeting Called

October 6, 1868
There will be an LAC meeting held at the Grand Hotel Saturday evening, October eighth at 7 o'clock. Everyone who can attend is urged to. There will be protection for the women of the town and we will be addressed by Miss Anastasia McCormick regarding a deep concern of safety for the women of Lago. Pleae plan to attend.
Miss Amethyst Donovan, President, Lago Auxiliary Committee

The Heat and Iron of Progress

An Advertisement
October 4, 1868
Sounds of metal upon metal are heard nowadays from the Second Street Blacksmithy's. The sizzle of iron as it is plunged into the depths of cooling water is a welcome sound detected once again in Lago. The Gazette wishes to introduce our new blacksmith, Mister "Swede" Uderson from Boston and parts beyond.

Feel free to stop by for all of your metal-working needs. From wheel rims and horse shoes to ten penny nails and broken pails, Mister Uderson will greet you with a ready smile and a "Ja sure!"

Bad English

An Advertisement
October 1, 1868
"He accepted the invite." It would be quite as correct grammer to say, "He accepted the give," or "the appointment".

"She took a walk with Edith and I" Would the speaker say, "She went with I"? How do the intermediate words alter the principle construction? I should not note either this error or the last were it not that I have heard both from the lips of highly-educated persons who ought to have known a great deal better.

A favorite style at present is: "This plant will grow, don't you think?" Would it not be more correct, as well as elegant to say: "Do you think this plant will grow?"

The horrible adverb betweeen the infinituve and verb continues to vex the souls of all lovers of syntax: "To distinctly speak," "To carefully notice," etc.

Another most awkward combination, much in favor, is: "The death is announced of General Smith." My linguistic instructor, some time ago instructed us to write someone and anyone and now he sends us a hyphenless today and tomorrow.

What shall we shudder at next? Some prose writers are making us shudder by such inelegancies as "He asked me could I do it," "I wonder did he mean it." We should like to hear them parsed.

Lastly, what do we mean by styling every mortal event a function? We used to hear of the functions of a clergyman, an officer or a minister of state; but until the last few years we never dreamed of one's evening party being a function or applying such a title to a concert. Is it not rather absurd and also a distinct loss as regards the old sense, for which we seem to no other word equally expressive?

To broaden your vocabulary and to perfect your diction, Mister John Derbyshire is taking students for linguistic and diction training. Please visit him at the Lago Gazette on High Main.

Up-To-Date-Photographs

An Advertisement
October 1, 1868
Being photographed nowadays is an elaborate process. Heretofore, when woman wanted her photograph taken, she went to the studio and arranged about the size of the picture and the number she wanted. She gave a reassuring touch to her hair, sat down before the camera, turned her head a little to the right or to the left, as the artist desired, and clamped on either temple, grazed fixedly, insipidly or otherwise, at a spot on the wall.

Now the subject's "possibilities" are studied in detail. Nothing is left to accident. The fashionable woman carries her vatious gowns to the studio with her and tries them on, each in turn, that the artist may decide which suits her best. She pays upwards to $25 for the photographs. Her hair is arranged by skillful hands in different ways, that a style of coiffure may be chosen which will be appropriate, not only to the contour of her face and head, but to the environment of the picture. The subject's hands and arms are criticized, likewise her throat and neck, to see whether a severe high costume or an evening gown shall be used. The topics of backgrounds are discussed. All of these photographs are taken full length.

Maybe the subject will pose as a dame of the First Empire, with skimpy satin gown, elaborate coiffure, jeweled girdle fan and inaigrette. Perhaps she stands, half turned about, and her pure profile deftly brought out on a dark velvet curtain. All women, however, would not as charming in such a position. The artist, Miss Agatha Ablebaum, knows whom and what scene to choose and then the subject will wonder at her own beauty when she sees her picture.

Please visit Miss Ablebaum at her studio on Second Street to create a truly memorable moment in time for your loved ones.

Major Hunt's Man Continues Agitating

September 29, 1868
by J.E. Duniway, Editor/Publisher
Deputy Silas Yeager and Mister Jeb Blair were on the receiving end of continued agitation from Major Hunt's scout. It is alleged that at first, the Deputy attempted to take him in whilst still astride his horse. The deputy seems to not remember a thing after his efforts to dismount, the scout having shot at him. Hunt's man then entered the Grand Hotel's Teton Room to procure a drink, perhaps upon the success of taking Deputy Yeager down.

Little is known about the altercation, however it ended with many gun shots, the scout riddled with bullets, but Mister Blair gunned down, nearly to death. Somehow, the former Sheriff made it to the doctor's where he collapsed from blood loss and the pain of being routed by a man bent on mischief. The Deputy was treated and released from the single wound, however, Mister Blair remains under the doctor's care, five bullets pulled from him.

We wonder how long this campaign will continue and to what end? Until the whole of Lago is vanquished? Or until the government promotes Major Hunt on a job well done and sends him to his next post. We hope the latter will occur quickly before the former takes place.

Citizens of Lago and her Environs

September 27, 1868
I, Major Hunt, wish to clarify some points the Editor of the Lago Gazette made.

1. You do not live at peace with the Northern Cheyenne. They shoot your leaders, terrorize your women and places of business and murder your women for carrying a name. They don't want to live with you, they wish to take what they can, steal your horses and rape your daughters. It is telling that the murderers of Marisol Chivington are welcome guests in your community.

2. It is shocking that Major Duniway, a former Major in the Army of the United States would be shocked and staggered at the truth of my words. This is how wars are fought, this is how the United States Army fights a war against a foe as have armies for thousands of years. Did not the destruction of Jericho bring peace for the Israelites? Did not the destruction of Solomon's Temple bring peace to the Romans in Judea?

3. The foe here is not myself, nor the Army, but it is the people would would stand athwart progress and yell STOP! Peace MUST come between the United States and the Sioux. I will go as far as I can to bring the region into compliance with the Fort Laramie Treaty.

Tant Que Je Puis

September 27, 1868
by Major J.E. Duniway, Editor/Publisher
There have been some staggering revelations coming from Fort Bloodworth recently, least of which is that the man who has been running roughshod over the innocent women of our town is a scout for the First Detached Scout Team, Light. "And he has been operating in Lago and the Environs as an Agitator, specialized in Anti-Ranching Operations, focused on Colonel McCormick's operations," so reveals none other than Major Richard Hunt, Commander of the Fort. "The Army, your Army Major [Duniway], has decided that peace with the Sioux is in the vital interest of the United States of America and Territories. I am charged with seeing that peace come, at any price. Shells must crack and yolks flow to make an omelet. Eggs...skulls...both are made of calcium no?"

And thus, our town, ranches and farms are under siege from those whom we thought were sent to see to our well-being and protection, however are manipulated by those who wish to roll over upon our rights and seize their own defined peace at whatever cost, namely the Great Sioux Nation, ratification of the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty. We are as lambs to slaughter before this man, doing the duty of governing arm of our country. The same man who fought along side one Colonel Chivington and was with him when he cleaned up Sand Creek, Colorado. I suppose it does not make one whit of difference the color of a man's skin, so long as orders are upheld and duty done. His admission of "The needs of the Nation outweigh the needs of the locals," is a telling piece of what he feels must be done. When asked how far he will go to fulfill his orders and how far he will go, the above phrase was recited to me. It means "As far as I can." Major Hunt continued his clarification by stating, "Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant."Hunt says, "Where they make a wasteland, they call it peace. That you might say is the limit of my authority."

I cannot stand idly by and watch our dear homes become the wasteland the commander envisions, to placate the government - OUR government. Is it treason to wish to live companionably with the red skin? Is it treason to wish to keep hearth and home intact against the mercenaries who wish to sweep us from the surface of the land without thought or care of the effect which it will wrought? I, for one, may have at one time thought as Major Hunt does, myopic and injudicious, focus-trained solely on his orders. I suppose that makes a good soldier, but when the soldier is indifferent to abusing gentlewomen for the sake of "orders" and sets a man, who when asked if the "agitation will be suspended" replies, "When one lets a dog off the leash at the scent of blood, one does not want to put his hand near the dog's teeth," then it is our duty as gentlemen to protect our womenfolk from the debasement of this Dean fellow and all of his ilk, regardless of "orders".

I, for one, will use my last dying breath to not allow our homes and towns to become the similitude of New Ulm, Minnesota. Granted the enemy, at this time, are not the Sioux, but our calumniators come with single-mindedness of fulfillment of their duty, regardless of result and at any cost. And no power on earth, so they believe, will keep them from fulfilling their commandment. Heed this warning, people of Lago and surrounding areas. For "Where they make a wasteland, they call it peace. That you might say is the limit of [our agents] authority."

Announcement From the LAC

September 27, 1868
Miss Amethyst Donovan wishes to warn all women to take extra procautions when moving about after dusk. "Please try to remain indoors in the evening hours until this accoster of women is caught or subdued." If one finds themselves out of doors, seek shelter as soon as possible. "Learn to protect yourselves. If you are not familiar with the ways of protection, learn them. Colonel McCormick graciously taught several of the women to be comfortable with a firearm. Find a reputable and upstanding gentleman to teach you, if you are unfamiliar. Ladies, protect yourselves from harm and do not find yourselves in a precarious position at night, ever."

Sioux Uprising: The Battle of New Ulm, Continued

September 23, 1868
The Women of New Ulm
We can report no further without recognizing the brave women who remained in town, attending to the needs of the men.

No less soldiers in their own right, they, too have suffered losses on the front. During an early attack, a rifle ball rebounding off of a brick wall hit Miss Pauli on the forehead, instantly killing this fine woman.

The women and children having been assigned a precarious refuge in the Frank Erd Variety Store basement were surrounded with kegs of gunpowder. Missus Mary Schmitz Ryan was appointed and bravely accepted, the responsibility of igniting the powder if necessary death being more agreeable than capture by the Sioux.

It is well believed that without the courage of Missus Seiter, help would not have been forthcoming.

Doubtful Readiness
It was with grave disappointment that the Commander received a report on Friday evening that one picket had shot another in the face with bird-shot. Flandreau explains: "I sent for the company to which they belonged for the purpose of inspection. I took the gun of the man to the right of the first rank and looked it over. It was a German shotgun of very small bore and in most dilapidated condition. I asked him if he had an bullets. He promptly answered, "Oh, yes, I am all ready." He thrust his hand into the his pocket and produced a handful of percussion caps, bird-shot, cheese, tobacco, buttons and a variety of other things that would not have been effective in a fight with the Indians."

The First Full Attack
Saturday mid-morning, large numbers of Dacotah came forth from the timbers and gathered on the open prairie, surrounding the town.

With the sun at his back, a Sioux Chief, mounted and stationed on a distant bluff, directed the movement of this forces with a a large spear. Some on horseback, some on foot, numbering about 650, the Sioux body began to move toward the 250 defenders of New Ulm.

Suddenly, issuing a terrible yell, the warriors rushed upon the troops like the wind, several of Flandreau's men falling in the first fire. The yell so unsettled the men they fell back, passing the outer houses with claiming them. Taking immediate advantage of their mistake, the sioux occupied the houses, issuing a rain of sharp and rapid fire.

Flandreau explains: "White men fight under a great disadvantage the first time they engage Indians. There is something...fiendish in their yells and terrifying in their appearance...."

With unfailing leadership, Commander Flandreau gathered the retreating men and regrouped to advance. The win coming from the lower part of town benefited the Sioux and they promptly began burning the houses, advancing behind the smoke. In anticipation of the Sioux's gradual but definite approach toward the man street, men were restationed along the barricade.

Mid-afternoon, a band of sixty or so Sioux discovered in a small grouping of oak trees, on the riverside of the street could have been the critical point of the day, but the previous hours had brought the troops up to fighting temperature and they stood firm.

The Second Attack
Sunday morning's attack was renewed with little vigor, ending at noon; allowing speculation it was merely the Sioux's attempt to reclaim their wounded and dead and to secure the cattle they had acquired.

Evacuation
Disease growing and ammunition dwindling, a Sunday morning council meeting determined evacuation was the only possible solution for survival.

Teams of oxen and horses were harnessed Sunday night; Monday, at daylight, barricades broken. The Union Hotel became the site of temporary interments. The town scene was one of undeniable confusion and destruction.

Evacuation announced, merchants opened their stores inviting the townspeople to take all they wanted. Some grew weary of these free gifts, throwing them aside. Others, their first selection unsatisfactory, abandoned their bundles for better luck on a second shopping tour. Wagons loaded with baggage and boxes to the exclusion of the women, children and wounded were toppled to accommodate the more valuable freight.

When 153 wagons finally began their 30 mile journey through hostile country to Mankato, nearly 2,000 once prosperous people had been reduced to vagabonds. Starvation and destruction were at one end; doubtful escape on the other.

A Return to New Ulm
Captain Dane's company E was ordered to occupy and command peace in New Ulm and so it was under his protection that Friday, August 29, the first evacuees reappeared. Day after day people will return and restart their busy lives. In a few weeks, nothing will be seen of the struggle waged. Only ashes and ruins of the burnt buildings will remain as silent evidence.

This incident was one of resulting occurrences causing the Sioux to move out of the Minnesota area.

We thank the diligence of Miss Maureen Russo, writing for the Chronicle for posing such a prescient report of the frightening occurrances which happened in New Ulm. Again, the Colonel and myself are working diligently to make certain that the incidents which happened in our sister state will never recur here, whether the enemy to our comfort be Sioux or Cheyenne. The one thing this should teach us to be observant and prepared. Store up food stuffs, weapons and ammunition. Make ready wagons, ready to take flight if we are not successful, for the wellbeing of our people is ever in the forethought. May the above scenario never be played out in Lago, but should the worst develop, never let it be said that we were not ready.

Major J.E. Duniway - Owner/Editor of the Lago Gazette

Sioux Uprising: The Battle of New Ulm

September 17, 1868
"While we cannot say with certainty what precipitated the unwelcome suprise upon the people of New Ulm, Minnesota, the following incidents supports claims that the Sioux were facing starvation. Numbering 7,000, having exchanged a 28 million acre kingdom for what would ultimately turn out to be a 20 by 70 mile area of country not adaptable for their needs, without government annuity payments or release of goods, they were hungry and angry.

The Flashpoint

Four young Sioux - Killing Ghost, Breaking Up, Runs Against Something When
Crawling and Brown Wing - returning home, discouraged from an unsuccessful hunting trip, came upon the property of Mister Robinson Jones. At the boundary fence, the four discovered eggs in a hen's nest. Ravenous, one picked up an egg to eat, when another cautioned that he shouldn't: the eggs belonged to a white man. An argument ensued, concluding in a charge of cowardice. To prove otherwise, the accused brave announced his plan to kill the Joneses.

Mister Jones and his guests, Mister Barker and Mister Webster, accustomed to the Sioux's friendly visits were easily tricked into playing a game of target practice. The settlers fired at the target, first. When it came the braves' turn, all opened fire on Jones, Barker and Webster. The men's wives, watching what they believed to be a target match, became victims to the next volley. It is said that the four fled home, where they were able to convince Chief Little Crow to continue the rampage.

The Plundering Continues

Government Agent Galbraith's family and a Mister Divoll - the latter dying while jumping through the window of his trading house in the hope of evading the Sioux - are among the twenty-five first reported dead.

Doctor Humphrey, Agency physician, was killed and his home then surrounded and set afire by the Indians, his wife and children perishing in the flames.

A citizen of New Ulm discovering the wounded bodies of his daugher and five granchildren, carried them to the safety of The Dacotah House, converted to serve as a temporary hospital. Each of the young children, struch in the temple with a tomahawk, are recovering under the good and watchful care of the volunteer staff, including Doctor Mayo of LeSeuer.

Call For Help

News of the outbreak first reached the nearby town of St. Peter in the early eveing by way of Mister J. C. Dickinson, arriving from the Agency in a state of nearing insanity. With great effort, the people understood him to say there was trouble; however, Dickinson was so confused they deemed his report unreliable.

Several hours later, all became clear with thanks to Helena Seiter, wife of the owner of the Dacotah Hotel. For when news of the Agency outbreak reached New Ulm, Missus Seiter arrived in St. Peter, her manner so calm and certain that she easily convinced them of the circumstances.

Judge Charles E. Flandreau immediately called for volunteers and his 116 men were enlisted for duty. By early afternoon, the main body of the regiment was on its way to the defense of New Ulm.

After marching 32 miles in a driving rainstorm, Flandreau's company made haste across the Minnesota River, when they saw the sky alight with the town in flames. Chilled to the bone, they reached the settlement just in time to assist citizen in repelling an attack by a hundred or so Indians. That evening, Flandeau was voted Commander. Immediately, he established headquarters and placed New Ulm under martial law."

More to come in the next edition of the Lago Gazette

This was an account from the Chronicle by a Miss Maureen Russo, but the fear is that it could just as easily happen here, should the Sioux be allowed free reign to our homes. The Colonel and myself are working tirelessly to make sure that this does not happen to our town, farms or ranches. It is my hope that we can band together and never have to experience what our neighbors in New Ulm have had to endure. Patience is the word of the hour and a steadfastness that our town and homes will survive without altercation from either the Sioux or the Cheyenne. Here is our call for temperance and forbearance at this time of disarrangement.

Rest assured that all within our power to protect and grow our homes. We will keep the townspeople, ranchers and farmers apprised as to any developing news and it will be forthcoming. If you have any concerns or fears, please do not hesitate to voice them to myself or Colonel McCormick, so that we may put your minds at rest to allow you to attend to your daily duties without fear of reprisal from Indian attacks or the attempt to wrest our lands from us.

J.E. Duniway - Owner/Editor of the Lago Gazette

New Laws Announced

September 16, 1868
Lago Mayor's Office today announces new laws. Citizens are expected to understand that lewd behavior is inconsistent with a chaste and virtuous life and is therefore a violation of the Law. In most cases the consequences for lewd behavior are probation or fines.

Lago Under Siege

September 15, 1868
By J.E. Duniway
A man, going by several aliases is terrorizing the women of Lago. By the descriptions given, it is the same man who shot me, leaving me with debilitating wounds, which I am recovering from. He claims he is working for Major Hunt at the fort to one woman, another he says he is on leave from the fort. I will repeat his description for our readers:

"The man in question has hair to his shoulders, covered by a Montana peak hat. A serviceable coat covers his clothing, a sweat stained bandana around his neck. If anyone confronts the man, consider him armed and dangerous."

If you see him, please report his whereabouts to the Sheriff or Deputy immediately. Do not try to confront the man on your own.

Poker Game to Resume at the Scarlet Thread

September 10, 1868
The poker games of last winter will resume this coming Tuesday, September 13th at 7 o'clock at the Scarlet Thread. There will be the usual $5 cover and the best of luck to one and all.

Miner Dies in Mishap

August 30, 1868
A miner, Shamus O'Cleary, was killed in an unfortunate mishap while under the direction of foreman Mister Jeb Blair, under the employ of the Hibernia Stoneworks. Mister O'Cleary was placed in a newly dug cave which had not been cleared for work. In the darkness, he apparently lost his footing and plunged to his death in a cavern below. His body was recovered and will be laid to rest tomorrow.

Colonel McCormick and Miss Ame Donovan have issued the following statement, "It is with deep regret that we heard of the death of a valued worker. Rest assured that his remaining family will be seen to and their needs will be met, as they have lost their father and husband. Our hearts are with them at this time."

Why Conduct is King

August 27, 1868
by F. Tailleur
My fellow readers, I know the past few columns have dealt with clothing and what is proper and what is not. However, it is now time to return to the basics of etiquette. Let us go back and examine manners and their importance in everyday living.

It has been shown repeatedly in society that it is the bearing of a man towards his fellow men which, more then any other one quality of his nature, promotes or retards his advancement in life. Good manners are the best letter of recommendation amongst strangers. Civility, refinement and gentleness are passports to hearts and homes, while awkwardness, coarseness and gruffness are met with locked doors and closed hearts. A rude person, though well meaning, is avoided by all.

The comportment with which a person conducts themselves furnishes a better index of their character far more loudly than what one says or does. It is by the incidental expression given to one's thoughts and feelings, by their looks, tones and gestures, rather then by words and deeds, that we prefer to judge them by.

A true gentleman must regard the rights and feelings of others, even in matters the most trivial. He respects the individuality of others, just as he wishes others to respect his own. In society he will take care to be unobtrusive, putting on no airs, nor hinting by word or manner that he sees himself better, or wiser, or richer then any one about him.

The finest and most characteristic acts of a lady will involve a spiritual ascension; a growing out of herself, as it were.

The man who will be most successful in all matters will be the man who shows the manners and willingness to please and be pleased, while his rival has sniffed, frowned and snubbed every helping hand.

It is because of the aforementioned which prove why manners should be one of the most important parts of education, regardless of one's station in life. My hope is that this prompts one to take a long look at my efforts in composing these columns and that each may benefit from the simple message which I attempt to convey. I will leave you with this for now, my readers. In my next few columns we shall delve ever further into the social graces.

Gunshots Exchanged in the Farmlands

August 11, 1868
Mister Christopher Marlowe was the instigator of a volley exchange of gunfire between himself and Colonel M.J. McCormick after the latter approached him last evening to offer the farmer cash on the barrelhead for his farm.

"I didn't feel that the amount of money I offered was offensive. It was 4 times what he paid for the place," noted the Colonel. He said Mister Marlowe became irate, speaking in an injudicious manner, becoming considerably more incoherent as the conversation continued, "He was incredibly rude and each cuss word thrown at me, well, the price went down."

Soon, the words had run their course and Mister Marlowe resorted to the violence usually reserved for criminals as he leveled his gun, taking aim at the Colonel, succeeding in winging him with a single shot while the Colonel, seeing he had to defend himself or die trying, returned the gunshots in rapid succession, leaving the farmer in an unknown state before riding for his life.

Witnesses say that they saw the half-breed making his way to the bluffs, bleeding in a horrific fashion, but shrugging off all manner of aid. His fate remains unknown.

Diamonds Found!

August 10, 1868
Diamonds Discovered!

Hibernia Stoneworks, created last year as a business venture between Colonel M.J. McCormick and Miss Amethyst Donovan wish to inform the public of the progress being made on behalf of their company. After an exhaustive survey and extraction process, the following have been discovered are currently being mined:

Sapphires (cordierite) Water sapphire (iolite) violet blue color
Garnet (purple to yellow-orange pyrope garnet)
Rubies
Emeralds emerald-green chromian diopside
Opals
Agate - Banded variety
Carnelian - Reddish, transparent to translucent variety
Onyx - Banded variety in which the banding lines are straight and parallel, and consistent in band size.
Jasper - Opaque variety of Chalcedony that occurs in all colors.
Tiger's Eye - Pseudomorph of Quartz after fibrous Crocidolite.
Chrysoprase - Apple-green variety
Bloodstone (or Heliotrope) - Dark green to greenish blue variety dotted with small, red, bloodlike spots.
Sard - Brownish to brownish-red, transparent to translucent variety
Sardonyx - Banded variety with straight parallel bands of brownish to red alternating with white or black bands.
Flint - Massive, uniformly colored variety that is somewhat impure.

Therefore, Hibernia Stoneworks announces the discovery and development of the first commerical grade diamond mine in North America, providing high quality gemstones for jewelry and display. The word "diamond" is derived from the ancient Greek adamas which means impossible to tame. The carat weight measures the mass of a diamond. One carat is defined as exactly 200 milligrams, about 0.007 ounce. The mining expects to extract 500 carets per ton of rock. Work is currently underway making the Stoneworks one of the most profitable ventures for the area, region and the West.

Sheriff Duniway and Miss Taylor Shot by Unknown Assailant

August 10, 1868
An erratic gunman was seen wielding his gun as he entered the Scarlet Thread, causing the Sheriff to follow him inside where the unknown assailant began shooting the lawman without mercy, inflicting wounds in both of Duniway's legs. As the shooter left, he took a random shot, breaking a window to the Scarlet Thread and grazing Miss Lydia Taylor in the process. The gunman was severely wounded in return and ran as best he could far from town.

The Sheriff was treated by Doctor Pitter, though the prognosis indicates he will be retaining one of the bullets for a long while to come. Miss Taylor was treated and released.

The sheriff issued this statement, "The man in question has hair to his shoulders, covered by a Montana peak hat. A serviceable coat covers his clothing, a sweat stained bandana around his neck. If anyone confronts the man, consider him armed and dangerous."

Mister Blair Returns

August 10, 1868
Mister Jeb Blair has returned to Lago after an extended trip to Tunisia and Algiers. He was conducting business on behalf of Colonel M.J. McCormick. Accompanying him is his new bride, Missus Amira Bey Hussein Blair, whom he met on his travels.

It is the Gazette's honor to welcome him home as well as congratulating the couple on their marriage.

Betrothel Announcement

August 7, 1868
Colonel M.J. McCormick wishes to announce the engagement of his daughter, Meghan to Mister Duncan MacKenzie. The couple will be announcing their wedding soon, it is assured by the Colonel. The Gazette wishes to extend congratulations to the happy couple.

Miss Catherine Knightly Visits Back East

August 7, 1868
Miss Knightly, nurse assistant to Doctor Claussen, has been called back East to tend to her ill grandparent. She assures us of her return and will be sorely missed in the meantime. She plans on returning next month, upon the recovery of her grandmother.

Continuation of Proper Dressing

July 23, 1868
by F. Tailleur
Dear readers, I have been remiss in submitting my column as I should. The lovely weather we have been having made me long for the out of doors, moreso then being inside at a desk. I do beg your forgiveness in my tardiness. Without further ado, let us finish up the subject of dress by addressing color and how it must harmonize.

The selection and proper arrangement of colors, so that they will produce the most pleasant hormony, is one of the most desirable requisites in one's dress. One color should predominate in the dress, and if another is adopted, it should be in a limited quantity and only by way of contrast or harmony.

Some colors should never, under any circumstances, be worn together, as they produce positive discord to the eye. If a dress is of blue, red should never be introduced by way of trimming or vice versa. Red and blue, red and yellow, blue and yellow, and scarlet and crimson may never be united in the same costume. If the dress be red, green may be introduced in a minute quantity; if blue, orange; if green, crimson.

When two colors are worn in any quantity, one must approach a neutral tone, such as gray or drab. Black may be worn with any color, though it does look best with the lighter shades of the different colors. White may also be worn with any color, though it looks best with the darker tones. Drab being a shade of no color between black and white, may be worn with equal effect with all.

A person with a fair complexion should always wear the most delicate of tints. A brunette requires bright colors such as scarlet and orange, to bring out the brilliant tints in her complexion. A florid face and auburn hair call for blue. Black hair is enhanced by scarlet, orange or white, and will bear diamonds, pearls or lusterless gold. Dark brown hair will bear light blue, or dark blue. Pure golden or yellow hair needs blue, and its beauty is also increased by the addition of pearls or white flowers. For auburn hair, if verging on the red, needs scarlet to tone it down. If of a golden red, blue, green, purple or black will bring out the richness of its tints. Flaxen hair requires blue.

The colors one chooses must also be in harmony with their stature. A small person should dress in light colors, which would be nonsensical on a person of larger proportions. A lady of majestic appearance should never wear white, but will be seen best in black or darker tints. Pronounced figures and broad stipes and plaids are never in perfect taste. Heavy, rich materials suit a tall figure, while light, full draperies should only be worn by those of slender proportions and not too short.

This brings to an end, once again, to my column for the week. If one has a topic they wish me to address please feel free to leave word at the Gazette office. Until next week, my dear readers.

More On Proper Dressing For the Occasion

July 10, 1868
by F. Tailleur
My dear readers, it is that time once again to delve deeper into the realm of fashion. We begin this article with a look at the Promenade dress. When one dresses for such, all the colors should match if not strictly identical. The bonnet should not be of one color or shade and the parasol another. Nor should one article be near and another shabby. The collars and cuffs should always be of lace and the kid gloves should be selected to harmonize with the color of the dress. The only jewelry that should be worn are bracelets, cuff buttons, plain gold earrings, a watch chain, and brooch.

It being warmer these days, I know some women in town enjoy riding. I think it only appropriate that we take a look next, at the riding dress. A lady's riding habit should fit perfectly and the skirt should be full. The length should be long enough to cover her feet without hampering her any. The boots should be stout and the gloves gauntleted. The material can be either broadcloth or during the warmer months a lighter material may be used. In the lighter material a row of shot must be stitched at the bottom to the breadths of the left side to prevent the skirts from being blown by the wind. A riding dress should be made to fit the waist closely and buttoned all the way to the throat. A plain collar of linen can be fastened at the throat with a bright or black necktie. Coat sleeves should come to the wrist with linen cuffs beneath them. No lace or embroidery is ever allowed on a riding costume. It is well to have an underskirt of the usual length and a longer skirt fastened over it. That way if an accent occurs causing the lady to dismount, she may easily remove the long overskirt and still be properly dressed. When riding, one's hair should be put up compactly, and no veil should be allowed to stream in the wind. The hat worn is dictated by the current fashion but must always be plainly trimmed.

Seeing as Lago does have many women who are employed outside the home, it would behoove us to next look at dressing for ladies of business. The material of a business dress should be much different then that of your average walking costume. The material used should be of a more serviceable kind, better suited to endure the weather, and quiet of colors, such as brown or gray, and not easily soiled. It should be made with reference to free use of the arms, and easy to move about in. In the winter waterproof material should be used.

Now we come to the proper dress for the church. When attending Sunday services or any other church event, the dress should be of the plainest of promenade dress. The color should be dark and no jewelry should be worn. For church is not the place one should display their finery

As warm weather has approached some may be looking to go swimming, this brings to mind the proper swimming attire. A bathing costume should be made of flannel and most preferable color is gray. It may be trimmed with bright worsted braid. The best form is the loose sacque, or the yoke waist, both of them to be belted in, and falling about midway between the knee and ankle; an oilskin cap to protect the hair from the water, and merino socks to match the dress, complete the costume.

For those who find the warm weather a time to go abroad or on a train, we should have our last look at the traveling costume. A traveling costume should be made of material that will not collect dust or dirt easily. The underskirts should be colored, woolen in winter and linen in summer. The hat or bonnet should be completely protected by a large veil. One's hair should be put up in the plainest of manners. A waterproof shawl is also indispensable during travels. A satchel should be carried, in which may be kept a change of collars, cuffs, gloves, handkerchiefs, toilet articles, and towels. A traveling dress should also be well supplied with pockets.

This brings an end to my introspection of the styles of clothing and propriety of wearing your garments. In my next writings we will review the harmony of color. Until then, dear readers, may your travels be joyous.

Lago Turns Dry

July 2, 1868
by J.E. Duniway
Major Richard Hunt, newly appointed Territorial Governor, has confiscated all hard liquor in most of the town's bars and restaurants, making mention that he wants none of it around to incite the Sioux to drunkeness. This is a direct result of the Fort Laramie Treaty which was signed in anticipation of ending the Sioux wars, which, to refresh our memories was procured in "order to make peace with the Greater Sioux Nation this land, from the ridge of the Big Horn Mountains, north to the Canadian frontier and south to the North Platte is now unceded Indian hunting lands, so long as the buffalo may range thereon in such numbers as to justify the chase."

And so, until such time when the aforementioned is set in stone or discarded, we will live under the restrictions of a partially dry town.

Manners In Dress

July 2, 1868
by F. Tailleur
It is time once more, dear readers, to delve more deeply into the proper attire for an occasion. I do hope each and every one of you find these articles most useful.

We shall start this week with the dinner dress. Dinner dress of guests, should be faultless. Any thick texture of silk or velvet is to be worn in the winter, and light rich goods for summer. The gown should always be long and sweeping. The fan should be perfect in its way, and the gloves should be fresh. The dinner dress for the hostess should be rich in material, but subdued in tone, as she should not out shine any of her guests. A young hostess should wear a dress of rich silk, black or dark in color, with collar and cuffs. If the dinner by of daylight, she should wear plain jewelry, but if by gaslight, other jewels should be worn.

The dress attire for receiving calls must always be made of silk or other goods suitable to the season or to her position, but of quiet colors and plainly worn. If the calls are for a very special occasion then full evening dress should be observed.

A carriage dress for a drive though the public streets of a city, or along a fashionable drive or a park cannot be too rich. Silks, velvets and laces are all appropriate, with rich jewelry and costly furs in cold weather. If fashion requires it, the dress may be long enough to trail, or it may be at the same length as a walking dress. For driving in the country, a different style of dress is required as the dust and mud would soil rich material.

Next we shall take a look at morning dress. First there is the dress for morning calls. This dress should be of either a walking dress or a carriage dress, depending on how one travels to make the morning call. The dress should be of silk; collar and cuffs of the finest lace; light gloves; a full dress bonnet and jewelry of gold, either dead, burnished or enameled, or of cameo or coral. Sparkling or meretricious jewels are not usually worn in the daylight.

A morning dress for street wear should be quiet in color and plainly made. The material should be serviceable and it should be just short enough to clear the ground without gathering dirt. Lisle-thread gloves in midsummer, thick gloves in mid-winter are much more appropriate then kid gloves. Linen collars and cuffs are most suited to morning street wear. The bonnet and hat should be quiet and inexpressive, matching the dress as closely as possible. In stormy weather a large waterproof hood is more serviceable then an umbrella. The morning dress for visiting or breakfasting in public may be in winter of woolen goods, simply made and quietly trimmed, and in summer, of cambric, pique, marseilles, or other wash goods, either white or figured. The hair should be plainly arranged without any ornament. When at home morning attire can be even plainer then in public.

Well dear friends, I shall leave you once again. Do not despair however, for I shall return next week with ever more articles regarding the proper apparel. As I stated before, there are as many forms of proper attire as there are occasions to wear them. I do hope you are finding this venture into clothing as fascinating as I am in writing it. Until next week my readers, stay well.

Judge Bean, Cheyenne In Shootout

June 21, 1868
by J.E. Duniway
Last evening, while Judge Roy Bean was enjoying a drink at the Trail's End, Senaka of the Northern Cheyenne entered the establishment, carbine at ready and pointed in unceremoniously at the judge. A gunfight ensued, perhaps precipitated by the fact that the Army took his chief into custody and sent him to parts unknown. Since it is doubtful that many of the Cheyenne can read English and do not get an opportunity to access the Gazette they probably do not realize that it is not this Army that arrested Chief Iron Hawk, but another, sending him to Fort Randall or Sully.

Now that we are under the auspices of the new territorial governor of the area, Major Hunt, one wonders what will be our lot. Will everyone lose what they have worked so fervently for, that being hearth and home, businesses and land? This land is now earmarked for the Sioux and even the Cheyenne are not getting out of this unscathed. Reports are that the Judge gave as good as he got, shot for shot with Senaka, leaving both in a weakened state and the Trail's End, once more pock marked and well worn.

We would like to find out what is in store for us in this treaty to make peace with the Sioux, who have not been seen in this area. Would that the Cheyenne have signed the treaty, since we know what they are capable of. Better the devil you know than the devil you don't. And with this new facet, we are left in total darkness. We hope that the situation we face will be revealed so we may know what foe we face. I, for one, do not wish to evacuate and leave. I hope there are many who feel the same and that we will be allowed to follow suit and meet with the Sioux in order to adhere to the peace treaty without harm or injury or removal of anyone from Lago and the surrounding area.

Etiquette and Dress

June 20, 1868
by F. Tailleur
First off my readers, let me apologize for being so tardy in getting this column to you. And so, without further ado, I shall continue our look at proper dress for the occasions.

Gloves are worn by both women and men, in polite society. They can be worn in the street, at an evening party, at the opera or theater, at receptions, at church, when paying a call, and riding. However, they should never be worn in the country or at dinner. White should be worn at balls, the palest colors at evening parties, and neutral shades at church.

Evening dress or sometimes referred to as full dress for gentlemen consists of a black dress-suit coat, the vest cut low, the cravat white, and kid gloves of the palest hue or white. The shirt front should be plain and white; the studs and cuff buttons simple. Special attention should be paid to the hair, as it should be neither too long or too short. Evening dress is the same for a large dinner party, a ball or an opera. In some circles, however, evening dress is considered an affectation, and it is as well to do as others do. Evening dress is never worn on Sunday's.

The morning dress for gentlemen is a black frockcoat, or a black cut-away, white or black vest, according to season, gray or colored pants, plaid or stripes according to fashion, a high silk hat, and a black scarf or necktie. Morning dress is suitable for garden parties, Sundays, social teas, informal calls, morning calls and receptions.

On the point of jewelry for the gentleman, it is not in good taste for a man to wear much. It is simply good taste They may however, wear one gold ring, studs, cuff buttons, and a watch chain.

Evening dress for the ladies may be as rich, elegant and gay as one chooses to make it. The actual material and style should be dictated by the latest fashions. It may be cut either high or low but should not be cut so low as it draws special attention. Evening dress is what is considered Full Dress for the lady, and serves well at large evening parties, balls, or dinners.

A ball dress should be somewhat fanciful and airy. The heavy, richly trimmed silk is only appropriate for those who do not dance. The richest velvets, the brightest and most delicate tints in silk, the most expensive laces, elaborate coiffures, and a large display of jewels all belong as part of the ball costume.

I shall end my column for now but I will be back next weekend with more ways to properly dress for the occasion. Until then, my readers I bid you a fond farewell.

Iron Hawk Arrested!

June 18, 1868
Chief Iron Hawk of the Northern Cheyenne who was at Fort Laramie for the treaty negotiations is reported to have been arrested by the United States Army in late May or early June.

It has been disclosed that he and his entourage refused to sign the treaty and departed the Fort near to the signing date of May 25th. At some time he and his entourage were arrested for "horse theft" and removed to Fort Randall or Fort Sully in the Dakota.

Pronouncement of Consent

June 15, 1868
The United States hereby agrees and stipulates that the country north of the North Platte River and east of the summits of the Big Horn Mountains shall be held and considered to be unceded Indian territory, and also stipulates and agrees that no white person or persons shall be permitted to settle upon or occupy any portion of the same; or without the consent of the Indians first had and obtained, to pass through the same; and it is further agreed by the United States that within ninety days after the conclusion of peace with all the bands of the Sioux Nation, the military posts now established in the territory in this article named shall be abandoned, and that the road leading to them and by them to the settlements in the Territory of Montana shall be closed.

To the People of Lago and Surrounding Areas

June 14, 1868

I have recently returned from the Fort Laramie Treaty talks to end the Sioux Wars. The Sioux Tribes have ended their war against the United States while the Northern Cheyenne have not.

However in order to make peace with the Greater Sioux Nation this land, from the ridge of the Big Horn Mountains, north to the Canadian frontier and south to the North Platte is now unceded Indian hunting lands, so long as the buffalo may range thereon in such numbers as to justify the chase.

Major Richard Hunt, CO Fort Bloodworth

The Proper Dress

June 3, 1868
A continuing series illustrating proper etiquette for every occasion by Miss F. Tailleur
This week my readers, I shall cover once more the proper way to dress. One's dress should be dictated by the occasion, therefore in this as well as the next few columns I will cover one's dress for various occasions.

It has been said that to dress well requires good taste, good sense, and refinement. A woman with good sense will not make dress her first nor her last object in life. Neither will she be indifferent to her style and manner of dress. Every woman should strive to dress well for her means and way of life. This brings to mind the first point of dressing. Consistency in regard to ones station in life. A woman with good sense will not wish to expend in unnecessary extravagances. During the early years of marriage a woman should take pride in seeing how little she can spend upon her dress. Even those women who are more fortunate should not overspend above their allowance. A lady should always be careful and take great care in her of her clothing while wearing it and cleaning it.

To be dressed in perfect taste need not be costly. There is nothing worse then one trying to dress above their means or social culture. This is illustrated by the wife of a poor clerk dressing in the same manner of the wealthiest ladies in town. This is not to say that even the poorest should have a nice silk dress for Sunday and holiday wear, she should not however prance about town in such clothing outside of that. This leads to the next point. No matter how poor one should take pride in their appearance. Indifference and inattention to dress is a defect of character rather then one of virtue.

To dress appropriately is another important matter to be considered. One should dress to suit their physical appearance. Thin ladies can wear delicate colors, while a stout person looks best in black or dark colors. For young and old the color and style should look well with the physical characteristics of the wearer.

In my next article I will begin to cover the occasions for dressing and how one should dress with each. I will cover the style of dress for both men and women. Until then my readers, I bid you adieu.

Reading Group Rescheduled

May 31, 1868
Miss Amethyst Donovan is announcing the upcoming Reading Group, to take place this coming Thursday, June 2 at 7 o'clock at the Lago Library. The reading material is by Missus Mary Astell, entitled "Some Reflections Upon Marriage". This book can be found in the Lago Library. She wishes to express her regret at missing the earlier schedule, but was absent due to illness.

Etiquette in a Business Forum

May 29, 1868
by F. Tailleur
In my past articles I have covered forms of etiquette for most of your every day situations. However, it is in the everyday interactions with a man that his true character will show. This week we shall look at manners and proper etiquette for the business world.

One just entering into business should take care to be polite to all whom they have business relations with, regardless if they are man or woman and rich or poor. It is also best to guard against the use of profanity, tobacco, and intoxicating liquors.

In all business matters never lose your temper , even though your opponent may become angry and in the heat of discussion make rude or disagreeable remarks. Be calm and dignified and you will conquer his rudeness.

Honesty truly is the best policy. By being honest in all matters a business man will retain his customers and his reputation. A respectable business man will also always keep their appointments, for in not doing so shows they are not a man of their word. If by some reason of chance an appointment must be broken the other party should be notified right away by way of special messenger.

A good business man will promptly pay back all notes and drafts, as well as any bill presented to him for payment.

Some other general rules that all should adhere to are now presented so that all may benefit. If one chances to see a merchant's books left open care should be taken in not even glancing at them. Also if you come into the company of two men speaking business do not listen in as it was not intended for you to hear. If one calls upon a man during business hours, their business should be stated rapidly and the call ended as quick as possible. Lastly, when dealing with money and payments of large sums of money, when paying someone a large sum of money, insist that they count it in your presence. Likewise , never receive a sum of money without counting it in the presence of the party who pays you. In this way mistakes may be avoided.

I hope I have offered some advice that will be most useful to all in the days ahead when doing business. Until next time, my readers.

Reverend Alderman's Absence

May 26, 1868
Reverend Alderman wishes to remind his flock of his absence until June 14th to conduct a family member's wedding. In his stead, Father Lancione has graciously offered to conduct services.

Rules of Etiquette to Live By

May 21, 1868
by F. Tailleur
My dear readers, I know I have been covering various types of etiquette, but this week I want to take a slight departure from doing so. I say slight since in many ways what I will write would still be considered etiquette, but also wise advise to the young ladies of this town. It is to them to whom this column will be for, though I do hope the male readership will take it for what it is: advice to the women, who may so desperately need it. I have noticed many young women in this town trying to catch the eye of one man or another and so it is to them this week's words are written.

Many young ladies should take care in not becoming 'love sick' or 'smitten' with every silly idler who wears a fashionable coat, is tolerably good looking or pays them attention. For it is these women which their erstwhile love pays them flattering words, causing the women to flutter about them like a moth to a fatal lamp and allowing themselves to be charmed into a certain misery.

It is because of the above, that every woman should follow the rules for courting, in not being alone with a gentleman before they are engaged. A proper escort should be with a lady whenever she is in mixed company. Especially if their are attractions.

A gentleman may offer his hand to a lady only to assist her over rough spots or to help her into a carriage. A single woman shall never ride alone in a closed carriage with a man who is not a relative of hers.

All of these rules of courting and the ones I covered in past columns are for the protection of the young ladies and their virtue. I beg once more of the young ladies please do not fall prey to the smooth talkers and silk tongued devils that be laying their snares for you. Until next week, my fellow readers.

New Management at the Grand Hotel

May 19, 1868

Colonel M.J. McCormick wishes to announce the new manager of the Grand Hotel, Miss Anastasia McCormick. We at the Gazette wish to welcome her to the roll of hostess and manager. Miss McCormick has promised a lovely fare for the public's dining pleasure, this coming Sunday. Roast loin of boeuf will be served in the elegant atmosphere.

Please join the Grand for Tea, featuring the delightful blend from Missus Flanna Reynolds, in the afternoons and enjoy the delicate pastries from the head chef, Etienne Frederique, recently from the Claridge's Hotel in London.

Woman's Reading Group Announcement

May 18, 1868
Miss Amethyst Donovan has announced the upcoming Reading Group, to take place this coming Wednesday, May 25 at 7 o'clock at the Lago Library. The reading material is by Missus Mary Astell, entitled "Some Reflections Upon Marriage". This book can be found in the Lago Library.

Being the Best One Can Be

May 15, 1868
by F. Tailleur
Once again I bring to you, my readers, another article on etiquette. I had thought of going into another specific realm of etiquette but the general review etiquette has been so widely received that I shall continue on in that same direction once more. I know some has been covered in past articles but it does not hurt to go over it once more.

One should conform their conduct as closely as possible to the company the chance to be keeping. Only do not throw yourself into improper company. It is better even to laugh at and join in with vulgarity, then it is to set yourself up as better, and better-mannered than those with whom you may chance to be associated. True politeness and genuine good manners often not only permit but absolutely demand a temporary violation of the ordinary obligations of etiquette. With that being said I shall once more cover some of the more general rules of etiquette.

Every action in public should be with a sign of respect to all that are or may be present.

Speak not when others talk, sit not when others stand, and walk not when others walk.

In visiting with the sick, do not play the physician if you are not one.

When writing or speaking give everyone their due title, according to their degree and the custom of the place.

When you reprove another be above blame yourself.

Be not curious to learn the affairs of others or to approach those who are speaking in private.

It is with the above thoughts I shall leave you with this week my readers. Simple directions that we can all use the help of remembering. Until next week may your days be full of joy.

Poker Evening at the Scarlet Thread

May 11, 1868
A reminder that the weekly poker game will take place at the Scarlet Thread at six o'clock. We would ask that women, other than those working at the establishment, refrain from participating.

Reward Offered

May 9, 1868
Miss Camille Garnet is offering $200 for the head of Griz to anyone who brings in the beast.

Conduct Becoming a Lady or Gentleman

May 7, 1868
by F. Tailleur
The time has come once more, my dear readers, for my such well received articles. I shall continue with the general rules of conduct that are befitting one who is well-mannered and well-bred.

A Woman's Good Name

No man should ever speak a word against a woman at any time or mention a woman's name in any company it should not be spoken in. There is no provocation whatsoever that can justify any man in not being civil to even the meanest woman. This is the only protection a woman has against the superior strength of a man.

Do Not Contradict

Never directly contradict anyone. One should say "I beg your pardon, but I think you are mistaken or misinformed, " or a similar phrase. If the matter is of little importance it is best to just say nothing at all.

A Conversation Checked

When speaking to another if they check their words and change the course of what they were going to say, one should never press further. There was undoubtedly a very good reason they checked themselves and decided not to speak their thoughts.

Vulgarities

A list of vulgarities are as follows:

To sit with your back to another without asking to be excused.
To stand or sit with the feet wide apart.
To hum, whistle, or sing in suppressed tones.
To lounge or yawn, or to do anything which shows disrespect, selfishness or indifference.
To correct inaccuracies in the statements of others, or their modes of speech.
To use profane language, or stronger expressions then necessary.
To chew tobacco and/or spit in the presence of women.

Some Miscellaneous Rules:

A gentleman should proceed a lady when walking through a crowd. At all other times the lady should be allowed to proceed before the gentleman.

When ladies are escorting one another they should never take the other's arm.

Always show respect for the religious opinions of others no matter how much they differ from your own.

Never slam a door or in any way enter a room causing a lot of noise.

Keep yourself quiet and composed under all circumstances.

Never refuse an apology and never hesitate to make one if one is due from you.

Never pass between two people who are talking. Never pass in front of anyone when you do not have to, when it is necessary always say excuse me.

Do not read in company or in public. One may however, look at a book of engravings or a collection of photographs.

I shall stop here for the moment, remember my dear readers if you have any questions or wish for me to cover anything of special interest, do not hesitate to send word to me by way of the Gazette. I will be more then happy to try to address any item of interest. Until next week, I bid you adieu.

Pride and Shame

May 7, 1868
by Reverend John Alderman
"When pride cometh, then cometh shame." (Proverbs 11:2) "The wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God." (James 1:20)

It can be argued that pride is the worst of all the deadly sins - and as pride is often the reservoir from which the others come, there is no doubt truth to this argument. However, the circumstances under which pride is most damaging is when it fans the flames of its vengeful sibling wrath.

'The wrath of pride' is a phrase coined by the swift mental faculties of Mr. L. Thompson, and it is completely appropriate. For wrath belongs to the righteous - every angry man feels justified. It is Judgment Day and the wrathful man is playing God, defending and delivering vengeful retribution however it best suits him. And that is where the hidden reservoir comes into view - pride is a man's desire to be more than what he is, to play God, to make the calls, to define right and wrong in his own circles of influence.

I said that anger belongs to the righteous, and this is true. Most of the time our wrath does not reflect the situation's actual morality, but there are rare cases where we are angry for the right reason - such as when we hear someone lie to destroy another's reputation, or witness a heinous crime. But again we must kill pride: None of us are truly righteous, and given our own sins, we are in no position to judge.

God does not need our wrath. His word says "vengeance belongeth unto me," and there is a reason for this: only God has a perspective capable of both anger and righteousness. Would we claim to be more righteous than God? Could we say with certainty that He too would be angry over what offends us? We had better know the mind of the Lord very well, or we will simply make a puppet God in our own image and then have Him bless everything we do.

One of the symptoms of both wrath and pride is a blindness to truth, and the human capacity for self-delusion is nearly limitless. If anyone has read this and thought, "I'm angry with so-and-so, but it's justified," or, "I'm not prideful but I know many who are," then it is time for that man to take another look into the dark corners of his soul and reassess what's lurking there. It takes only a small spark of pride alighting upon the tender kindling of wrath to ignite deplorable violence and a spiritual inferno.

McCormick Battle Royale Ends With a Single Shot

May 3, 1868
by J.E. Duniway
The women McCormick displayed less-than-ladylike behavior last evening at the General Store as they began a dispute over parentage, ending the one-upmanship with a bullet.

Miss Anastasia McCormick and Miss Meghan McCormick nee Monroe came to verbal blows in the late night hours with refutations of relationships between the two, accusations of battling of wits and how one sided it may be as it was "clear you are unarmed in the arena." per Miss Monroe, who got ever degrading by accusing Miss McCormick's parents of a grave miscalculation in having her. Though the altercation was not without Miss A. McCormick's rebuttles, some of which were repeated thus, "You know you think you are something but let me tell you, you are nothing. You can try to claim the McCormick name all you wish but when it is all said and done you will never be a McCormick. You shall never have the breeding, the class, nor the influence that even the youngest of the McCormick's have. You remember that next time you try to throw my family name about as if it is your own," Miss Monroe responding in kind, "And you my dearest will never be more than a fraud. It is great that you are classy in your own mind. Funny though.. all you have is a wine bottle and a cousin that prays you leave as soon as you came. I may not have been bred in this name, but I was chosen... you my dear were just a grave miscalculation between your parents."

The gun was drawn at that point, Miss Monroe making the attempt at hiding behind her innocent and wide-eyedness that has served her well so far, while the Colonel's cousin requested an apology. "Miss Monroe, I shall give you one more chance to apologize. For if you were a man and said those things my own cousin would be calling you out. Since you are a woman and I wish to save him from shooting you himself, I will be forced to take action." It was evident that the apology would not be forthcoming as Miss Monroe responded with a confusing, "I simply will not lie. The fact of the matter is, I am a girl." And the shot was fired.

Colonel McCormick's rejoinder of the matter, when he was informed, follows, "They had words and instead of the honorable course of reporting it to men so they could act as the proxy, which Honor and Civility would dictate, they acted like whores fighting over who could [service] a licey miner. Instead of slapping one another and hissing, a gun came into play. And an expensive gun that I expect returned."

Judge Bean will render a judgement on this most public matter of a private altercation. Miss A. McCormick is staying at the Circle M Ranch until such time as this affair can be settled. Miss M. McCormick nee Monroe is resting comfortably at the Doctor's Office.

Everyday Propriety

May 2, 1868
by F. Tailleur
My loyal readers, I want to start out this column today by thanking each and every one of you for taking